Disability Living Allowance for Children | Eligibility, Rates, and How to Apply

Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children is a tax-free benefit designed to help with the extra costs of caring for a child with a disability or health condition.

It supports families where a child needs significantly more care or supervision than other children of the same age, or has mobility difficulties.

Whether your child’s needs are due to a physical disability, learning difficulty, behavioural condition, or mental health challenge, DLA can make a difference.

Understanding the eligibility rules, rates, and how to apply ensures you can access the right support for your child without missing important deadlines or entitlements.

What is Disability Living Allowance for Children and How Does It Work?

Disability Living Allowance for children helps cover additional care and mobility costs for those under 16 with significant extra needs.

It is not based on income or savings, meaning families from all financial backgrounds can qualify. The benefit is made up of two components:

• Care Component: For children who need more help with personal care or supervision.
• Mobility Component: For children who have difficulty getting around.

A child may qualify for one or both components, depending on their circumstances. DLA is usually paid every four weeks into a bank, building society, or credit union account.

The amount received depends on the child’s needs and the level of help they require. It can also unlock access to other benefits and financial support, such as Carer’s Allowance, making it an important gateway to wider assistance.

How Does DLA Differ from Personal Independence Payment (PIP)?

DLA is only available for children under 16. Once a child turns 16, they will usually need to apply for Personal Independence Payment (PIP) instead.

While both benefits aim to help with extra living costs for people with disabilities or health conditions, there are key differences in eligibility, application, and assessment.

Feature	DLA for Children	PIP
Age eligibility	Under 16	16 to State Pension age
Components	Care and Mobility	Daily Living and Mobility
Application process	Paper form via DLA helpline	PIP form followed by assessment
Assessment	Sometimes based on medical evidence only	Face-to-face, phone, or paper review
Administered by	DWP (or devolved administration)	DWP

PIP often requires more detailed functional assessments than DLA.

Who Can Claim Disability Living Allowance for a Child?

You can claim DLA if you care for a child under 16 who needs extra care or supervision, or has mobility difficulties, and they meet the residency and health condition requirements.

Age and Residency Requirements

To qualify, a child must be under 16 and normally live in England, Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland at the time of the claim. In most cases, they must:

• Be habitually resident in the UK, Ireland, Channel Islands, or Isle of Man.
• Be present in the country at the time of application.
• Have lived in the UK for a minimum period based on their age:
  • Under 6 months: at least 13 weeks.
  • Between 6 months and 3 years: at least 26 of the last 156 weeks.
  • Over 3 years: at least 6 of the last 12 months.

Exceptions apply for families in the armed forces, children receiving medical treatment abroad, or those covered by international agreements.

Scottish residents must apply for Child Disability Payment instead, while Northern Ireland has a separate DLA system.

Disability and Health Condition Criteria

Eligibility depends on whether the child:

• Needs significantly more help with daily care than other children of the same age.
• They have mobility difficulties that affect their ability to get around.

Examples of conditions that may qualify include:

• Physical disabilities affecting movement or self-care.
• Learning disabilities require extra supervision.
• Autism spectrum conditions.
• Severe behavioural or mental health conditions.
• Complex medical needs, such as regular night-time treatment.

The child must have had these needs for at least three months and expect them to last for at least six more months.

If a medical professional confirms the child may have 12 months or less to live, the time requirements do not apply, and claims can be fast-tracked under special rules.

The ‘Past Presence’ Test Explained

The past presence test ensures the child has lived in the UK for a set period before claiming DLA. For children over 3, they must have lived in the UK for at least 6 of the past 12 months. Younger children have shorter requirements based on age.

Some exceptions include:

• Children of armed forces personnel stationed abroad.
• Children receiving medical treatment overseas.
• Children covered by EU withdrawal agreements.

Those with refugee or humanitarian protection status may also be exempt. If your child is terminally ill, the test does not apply, but you must still prove that the UK or certain territories are their main home.

What Are the Current DLA Rates for Children?

DLA rates depend on the level of help a child needs for care and mobility. Children can receive one or both components at different payment levels, depending on their circumstances.

Care Component Rates (Lowest, Middle, Highest)

The care component is for children needing extra personal care or supervision. The weekly rates are:

Rate	Weekly Amount	Eligibility Example
Lowest	£29.20	Needs help for some of the day.
Middle	£73.90	Requires frequent help or constant supervision during the day, or supervision at night.
Highest	£110.40	Needs help both day and night, or is nearing the end of life.

The amount is based on the type and frequency of care needed, not the child’s specific condition. Children qualifying under special rules usually receive the highest rate automatically.

Mobility Component Rates (Lower and Higher)

The mobility component helps with additional travel and movement needs. The weekly rates are:

Rate	Weekly Amount	Eligibility Example
Lower	£29.20	Can walk but needs supervision or guidance outdoors. Minimum age 5.
Higher	£77.05	Cannot walk, can only walk a short distance without severe discomfort, or is blind/severely sight impaired. Minimum age 3.

Eligibility depends on mobility difficulties and the child’s age. Some conditions automatically qualify if the mobility impairment is severe. The mobility component may also give access to the Motability scheme for adapted vehicles.

How and When DLA is Paid?

DLA is usually paid every four weeks on a Tuesday. If the payment date falls on a bank holiday, it is made earlier. Payments are made directly into a bank, building society, or credit union account.

Key points:

• You cannot choose a different payment schedule.
• DLA is tax-free and does not affect most other benefits.
• Receiving DLA may increase entitlement to other support, such as Carer’s Allowance.

The first payment date is set after your application is approved. Claims cannot be backdated, so the earliest start date is the day the claim form is received or the initial call is made.

How Does DLA Work in Scotland and Northern Ireland?

While DLA rules are similar across the UK, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own systems. In Scotland, DLA for children has been replaced by the Child Disability Payment.

In Northern Ireland, DLA is still available for children, but claims are processed by the Disability and Carers Service.

Nation	Benefit Name	Administered By
Scotland	Child Disability Payment	Social Security Scotland
Northern Ireland	Disability Living Allowance	Disability and Carers Service

In both cases, the eligibility criteria are broadly the same. However, payment dates, claim processes, and administrative contact details differ.

If a child moves between nations, action is needed to avoid payment gaps. Families must follow the correct application procedure for their new location.

What Happens If a Child Moves Between UK Nations?

If your child moves from England or Wales to Scotland, their DLA will stop after 13 weeks and they will switch to the Child Disability Payment. You should:

• Inform the DLA helpline immediately.
• Provide details of your new address.
• Wait for Social Security Scotland to arrange the transfer.

If your child moves from Scotland to England or Wales:

• Report the move to Social Security Scotland.
• Apply for DLA for children as soon as possible.
• Ensure the application is submitted before the 13-week period ends to avoid losing payments.

For moves to Northern Ireland, the process is similar, you will need to apply to the Disability and Carers Service. Prompt reporting is essential, as benefits cannot be backdated, and missed deadlines can lead to gaps in financial support.

How Do You Apply for Disability Living Allowance for a Child?

To apply, you must be the child’s parent or carer and complete an official DLA claim form, which is available by post, phone request, or downloadable from official channels.

Application Process Step-by-Step

Applying for DLA involves these steps:

1. Get the claim form: Request via the DLA helpline or download it.
2. Complete the form: Include detailed information about the child’s care and mobility needs.
3. Gather supporting evidence: Medical letters, school reports, or therapy notes.
4. Submit the form: Return it by post within six weeks of your request date.
5. Wait for a decision: Most claims take a few weeks to process.

Top tips:

• Use clear examples of your child’s needs compared to others their age.
• Keep copies of all documents sent.
• If possible, get advice from a welfare rights adviser to strengthen your claim.

Special Rules if Your Child Is Nearing the End of Life

Children with a life-limiting condition and a prognosis of 12 months or less can have their DLA claim fast-tracked under special rules.

To do this:

• Ask a medical professional for form SR1.
• The professional can complete the form and either give it to you or send it directly to the Department for Work and Pensions.
• Submit the SR1 alongside the DLA claim form or shortly after.

Special rules mean:

• The care component is automatically paid at the highest rate.
• Mobility component eligibility is still assessed separately.

This process avoids delays, ensuring financial help is in place quickly when it is most needed. Families should still inform the DLA office if there are any changes to the child’s condition or care arrangements.

Claim Forms, Helplines, and Alternative Formats

DLA claim forms are available in several ways:

• By phone: Call the DLA helpline to request a form.
• Download:  Print from the official source.
• Post: Some services can send forms automatically when eligibility is checked.

Helpline contact details:

• Telephone: 0800 121 4600
• Textphone: 0800 121 4523
• Relay UK: 18001 then 0800 121 4600

Alternative formats are available for accessibility, including:

• Large print.
• Braille.
• Audio CD.
• British Sign Language (BSL) video relay service.

Using the helpline ensures you get the most up-to-date version of the form and that the date you request it becomes your claim start date if you return it promptly.

What Happens After You Submit a DLA Claim?

After submitting your DLA claim:

• You will receive a confirmation that your application has been received.
• The DWP or relevant administration reviews the form and supporting evidence.
• In some cases, they may request further details or arrange an assessment.

Decision timelines vary, but most standard claims are decided within several weeks. If your claim is made under the special rules for end-of-life, it will be prioritised and processed much faster.

You will receive two letters:

1. Estimate letter: Sent within three weeks, explaining how long the decision might take.
2. Decision letter: Confirming whether your claim was approved, the rate you will receive, and the start date for payments.

If approved, your first payment is usually made on the next scheduled payment date. If refused, the letter will explain your right to challenge the decision. It’s important to keep this paperwork safe, as you may need it for appeals or related benefit applications.

Can You Challenge or Appeal a DLA Decision?

Yes, you can challenge a DLA decision if you believe it is wrong. The first step is to request a mandatory reconsideration within one month of the decision letter date.

This involves asking the DWP to review the evidence and reconsider the decision. You can submit additional information or clarification to support your case.

If the decision is not changed in your favour, you can appeal to an independent tribunal. The tribunal is separate from the DWP and will assess your case based on the evidence presented.

 While you do not need a legal representative, many find it helpful to seek advice from welfare rights organisations. Time limits apply at every stage, so acting quickly is crucial. Always keep copies of correspondence and evidence for your records.

What Happens to DLA When a Child Turns 16?

When a child reaches 16, they usually need to apply for Personal Independence Payment (PIP) to continue receiving disability support. The process is:

• A letter is sent shortly after the child’s 16th birthday, or in some cases earlier if their DLA award is due to end.
• The letter will invite them to apply for PIP by a specific date.
• If they apply by that date, DLA payments will continue until a PIP decision is made.

Steps to ensure a smooth transition:

• Respond to the invitation letter promptly.
• Complete the PIP application with detailed evidence of needs.
• Attend any assessment if requested.

For those in hospital or awarded DLA under special rules, the timing of the letter may vary.

Missing the application deadline can result in DLA payments stopping, so it is important to keep contact details updated and act quickly when the PIP invitation arrives. Support from carers or advisers can help ensure the process is completed correctly.

Conclusion

Disability Living Allowance for children offers vital support for families managing the extra care or mobility needs of a child under 16. Understanding the eligibility rules, rates, and application process ensures you can access the right help without delay.

Whether your child has a physical disability, learning difficulty, or health condition, applying for DLA can ease financial pressures and open the door to additional benefits.

By preparing your application carefully and reporting any changes promptly, you can secure ongoing support for your child’s needs and plan ahead for their transition to other benefits when they turn 16.

FAQs About Disability Living Allowance for Children

Can you get DLA for a child without a formal diagnosis?

Yes, a formal diagnosis is not required if you can show the child’s needs meet the eligibility criteria. Evidence from professionals can strengthen the claim.

How long does it usually take to get a decision on a DLA claim?

Most standard claims take several weeks, while special rules applications are processed much faster to provide urgent support.

Is DLA means-tested based on family income or savings?

No, DLA is not means-tested and your income or savings will not affect eligibility or payment amounts.

Can you get DLA for behavioural or mental health conditions?

Yes, if the condition results in extra care or supervision needs beyond those of a child of the same age.

Will getting DLA affect other benefits like Universal Credit or Child Benefit?

No, but it can increase entitlement to certain benefits, such as Carer’s Allowance or extra Universal Credit elements.

Can grandparents or guardians apply for DLA on behalf of a child?

Yes, as long as they are responsible for the child’s day-to-day care and meet the application requirements.

Is there extra support available if you care for a child on the highest care rate?

Yes, you may be entitled to Carer’s Allowance if you provide 35 or more hours of care each week.

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